Target intelligence / Profile preview

Alpha-1-microglobulin (A1M)

Target
A1M
Molecular classification
Lipocalin superfamily, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

Alpha‑1‑microglobulin is a multifunctional glycoprotein involved primarily in protection against oxidative stress through heme binding/degradation and radical scavenging activities. Its presence—and especially its elevation—in urine serves as an important biomarker for proximal tubule dysfunction and related renal pathologies. Ongoing research explores its broader diagnostic value and therapeutic potential across several disease states.

Other names
α1-microglobulinProtein HC
02

Biological functions

Heme bindingHeme degradationRadical scavengingReductase activityTissue protectionImmunomodulationInhibition of renal stone formation
03

Disease associations

Tubular kidney dysfunctionNephropathyPreeclampsiaHIV infectionMood disordersOxidative stress related diseases
04

Biomarkers

Urinary A1M (marker for tubular kidney dysfunction)Serum/plasma A1M (marker for liver/kidney function)

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