Target intelligence / Profile preview

Alpha-dystroglycan

Molecular classification
Peripheral membrane glycoprotein, Extracellular matrix receptor, Cell adhesion molecule
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Overview

Alpha-dystroglycan (α-DG) is an extracellular peripheral membrane glycoprotein that acts as a crucial link between the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cytoskeleton. Synthesized from the DAG1 gene, it is heavily glycosylated, a modification essential for binding ECM proteins like laminins. This interaction provides structural support to muscle fibers and facilitates cell signaling. Aberrant glycosylation leads to α-dystroglycanopathies, a spectrum of congenital muscular dystrophies. Furthermore, α-DG serves as a receptor for several viruses, including Lassa fever virus. Its widespread expression underscores its importance in cell adhesion and tissue integrity across various organ systems.

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Mechanism of action

N/A

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Biological functions

Extracellular matrix organizationCell adhesionCytoskeletal anchoringSignal transductionViral entry receptor
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Disease associations

Muscular dystrophyAlpha-dystroglycanopathiesViral infection
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Safety considerations

Off-target effects due to widespread tissue distributionPotential for immune response to modified alpha-dystroglycanChallenges in achieving specific glycosylation patterns for therapeutic efficacy
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Biomarkers

Glycosylation status of alpha-dystroglycanExpression levels of alpha-dystroglycan

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