Target intelligence / Profile preview

Amb a 1 Allergen (Amb a 1)

Target
Amb a 1
Molecular classification
Allergen, Protein
01

Overview

Amb a 1 is the major allergen from ragweed pollen, responsible for most cases of ragweed allergy. It elicits a Th2-mediated immune response characterized by IgE production and eosinophilic inflammation. Allergen-specific immunotherapy aims to induce tolerance by modulating this response and promoting regulatory mechanisms.

Other names
Ragweed pollen allergen Amb a 1Ambrosia artemisiifolia allergen 1
02

Mechanism of action

Repeated controlled exposure to Amb a 1 to induce tolerance by modulating Th2 responses, inducing regulatory B/T cell subsets, suppressing mast cell/basophil/eosinophil activation, and increasing protective IgG subclasses.

03

Biological functions

Allergen sensitizationT cell activationIgE productionType I hypersensitivityEosinophilic inflammation
04

Disease associations

Ragweed allergySeasonal allergic rhinitisAsthma
05

Safety considerations

Anaphylaxis during immunotherapyLocal reactions during immunotherapy
06

Interacting drugs

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT)
07

Biomarkers

Amb a 1-specific IgE levelsAmb a 1-specific Th2 cytokine production (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13)Regulatory cytokine production (IL-10)FOXP3+ regulatory T cell numbers/function

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