Target intelligence / Profile preview

Amidohydrolases

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Hydrolase
01

Overview

Amidohydrolases are a diverse class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of amide bonds in both linear and cyclic amides. They play key roles in metabolic pathways and are involved in processes like pyrimidine and purine catabolism, and nitrogen metabolism. Some amidohydrolases are being explored in cancer therapy through Gene Directed Enzyme-Prodrug Therapy (GDEPT), where they activate prodrugs like capecitabine within tumor cells. Certain solvent-tolerant amidohydrolases also have potential applications in pharmaceutical manufacturing and biocatalysis.

02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolysis of amide bonds, Prodrug activation

03

Biological functions

Hydrolysis of amide bondsPurine degradationPyrimidine catabolismNitrogen metabolism
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects in Gene Directed Enzyme-Prodrug Therapy (GDEPT)Potential for toxicity from active metabolites
06

Interacting drugs

Capecitabine

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