Target intelligence / Profile preview

Amyloid Fibril Formation (N/A)

Target
N/A
Molecular classification
Protein aggregation, Self-assembling protein structures
01

Overview

Amyloid fibril formation is the process by which normally soluble proteins misfold and aggregate into highly ordered, insoluble fibrillar structures known as amyloid fibrils. These fibrils are characterized by their resistance to proteolysis, insolubility in aqueous solutions, and a distinctive cross-β X-ray diffraction pattern. Amyloid formation is implicated in numerous diseases (amyloidoses), including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes (islet amyloidosis), and systemic amyloidoses such as light chain (AL) or transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis. Targeting amyloid fibril formation is a therapeutic strategy for these diseases.

Other names
AmyloidogenesisAmyloid aggregationFibrillogenesis
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of amyloid aggregation, promotion of amyloid clearance, stabilization of native protein conformation

03

Biological functions

Protein misfoldingProtein aggregationCell deathTissue disruption
04

Disease associations

Alzheimer's diseaseParkinson's diseaseType 2 diabetesAmyloidosisNeurodegenerative diseaseSystemic amyloidosis
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of anti-amyloid agentsAdverse immune responses to amyloid antibodiesARIA (Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities) in clinical trials
06

Interacting drugs

Thioflavin T

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Amyloid plaques (imaging)Amyloid levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)Plasma amyloid levels

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