Target intelligence / Profile preview

Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 (ANAPC1)

Target
ANAPC1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, E3 ubiquitin ligase subunit, Protein complex component, Other
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Overview

Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 (ANAPC1) is a core component of the **anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C)**, a large multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase critical for cell cycle control. The APC/C mediates ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of key regulatory proteins, such as cyclins and securin, ensuring timely progression through mitosis and transition from metaphase to anaphase[1][2][3][4]. ANAPC1 is one of at least ten essential subunits that together form the molecular scaffold and catalytic core of the APC/C, working in concert with regulatory subunits (notably Cdc20 and Cdh1) to confer substrate specificity and cell cycle checkpoint control[2][3]. Dysregulation of APC/C or its subunits, including ANAPC1, may contribute to oncogenesis due to failures in regulated cell division[2][3]. There are currently no drugs specifically targeting ANAPC1, but inhibition of the overall APC/C complex is a topic of therapeutic interest, particularly in cancer research[3].

Other names
ANAPC1APC1MCPRTSG24anaphase promoting complex subunit 1
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs targeting the APC/C (as a complex) generally act as E3 ubiquitin ligase inhibitors, blocking the targeted degradation of cell cycle regulators Mechanisms involve inhibition of ubiquitin ligase activity or disruption of coactivator binding (Cdc20/Cdh1)

03

Biological functions

Cell cycle regulationMetaphase-to-anaphase transitionProteolysis (ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation)Chromosome segregationCytokinesisInitiation of chromosome duplicationRegulation of mitotic exit
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Disease associations

CancerOther (cell proliferation and division-related disorders could be implicated)
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Safety considerations

Inhibiting the APC/C complex may cause cell cycle arrest, aneuploidy, or toxicity in normal proliferating cellsPotential therapeutic challenges include selectivity and risk of interfering with normal cell division
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Interacting drugs

None specifically documented for ANAPC1 as an isolated subunit; APC/C complex inhibitors are in experimental stages
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Biomarkers

No established clinical biomarkers for ANAPC1 alone; components or activity of the APC/C complex may serve as cell cycle progression biomarkers in research contexts

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