Target intelligence / Profile preview

Anti-inflammatory Pathway

Molecular classification
Signaling Pathway, Neuro-immune Circuit, Cytokine Network
01

Overview

The anti-inflammatory pathway is a complex network of molecular and cellular mechanisms that actively suppress or resolve inflammation, maintaining tissue homeostasis and preventing excessive immune responses. It involves neuro-immune circuits like the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP), neuroendocrine regulation via the HPA axis and SNS, and cytokine networks mediated by anti-inflammatory molecules such as IL-10 and TGFβ. Dysregulation contributes to chronic inflammatory diseases.

Other names
Inflammation Resolution PathwayResolution of InflammationNeuroimmune Regulation of Inflammation
02

Mechanism of action

Various, depending on the targeted component. NSAIDs inhibit COX enzymes, glucocorticoids suppress gene transcription, JAK inhibitors block cytokine signaling.

03

Biological functions

Immune response regulationHomeostasis maintenanceInflammation resolutionNeuroimmune modulationTissue repair
04

Disease associations

InflammationNeurodegenerationCancerDiabetesCardiovascular diseaseInflammatory bowel disease
05

Safety considerations

ImmunosuppressionIncreased risk of infectionHPA axis suppressionGastrointestinal side effects (NSAIDs)Cardiovascular risks (NSAIDs)
06

Interacting drugs

NSAIDs

4 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Cytokine levels (IL-10, TGFβ, TNF-α)Inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR)Vagal tone (HRV)Glucocorticoid levels

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