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Antibacterial effect on cutaneous microflora

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

This entry does not describe a discrete molecular or proteinaceous target; instead, it refers to the therapeutic or pharmacologic effect of antibacterial agents (including antibiotics, non-antibiotic topical agents, and probiotics) on the skin’s microbiota (skin flora)[1][2][3][4][6]. These agents are used to alter the balance of commensal and pathogenic microbes in the skin, often to restore health in the context of cutaneous infections, inflammation (e.g., atopic dermatitis, acne), or impaired wound healing. Strategies include direct killing or inhibition of bacterial growth (e.g., antibiotics), disruption of biofilms, competitive exclusion by beneficial microbes (probiotics), and stimulation of the host’s own antimicrobial peptides[1][2][3][4][6]. Although regulating cutaneous microflora is a promising therapeutic strategy, it carries risks including resistance development, microbiome disruption (dysbiosis), and potential adverse effects from probiotics[4][2].

Other names
Antibacterial effect on skin microbiotaAntibacterial effect on skin floraAntibacterial modulation of cutaneous microflora
02

Mechanism of action

Direct antimicrobial activity; Modulation of microbial colonization; Biofilm inhibition; Induction of antimicrobial peptides; Immunomodulation; Barrier restoration

03

Biological functions

Immune responseMicrobial colonizationInflammatory regulationBarrier functionOther
04

Disease associations

InfectionInflammationWound healingAtopic dermatitisAcnePsoriasisOther
05

Safety considerations

Development of antibiotic resistanceDysbiosis leading to opportunistic infectionsAllergic reactionsTransfer of antibiotic resistance genes by probioticsBarrier dysfunction
06

Interacting drugs

Topical antibiotics (e.g., clindamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline)

5 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Microbial diversity changes (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus burden)Reduction in Cutibacterium acnesIncrease in beneficial commensals (e.g., Staphylococcus epidermidis, Lactobacillus spp.)

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