Target intelligence / Profile preview

Antioxidant Pathways

Molecular classification
Biochemical Pathway, Enzyme Network, Redox System
01

Overview

Antioxidant pathways are a complex network of biochemical processes and molecular systems that protect cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other free radicals. These pathways involve both enzymatic (e.g., superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase) and non-enzymatic components (e.g., vitamins C and E, glutathione, polyphenols), working together to prevent cellular damage caused by oxidation and maintain redox homeostasis. Dysregulation of these pathways is implicated in a wide range of diseases, making them a potential therapeutic target.

Other names
Redox HomeostasisReactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DetoxificationOxidative Stress Defense
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Mechanism of action

Varies depending on specific antioxidants; includes direct ROS scavenging, enzymatic conversion of ROS, regeneration of other antioxidants, metal ion chelation, and regulation of antioxidant gene expression.

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Biological functions

Neutralization of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Redox Homeostasis MaintenanceCellular Protection Against Oxidative StressRegulation of Gene ExpressionAutophagy ModulationRadical Scavenging
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Disease associations

AgingCancerCardiovascular DiseasesNeurodegenerative DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsInflammatory Disorders
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Safety considerations

Potential for antioxidant supplementation to interfere with redox signalingPossible pro-oxidant effects at high dosesVariability in individual responses to antioxidant therapiesDrug interactions with antioxidant supplements
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Interacting drugs

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)

6 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Malondialdehyde (MDA)8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) ActivitySuperoxide Dismutase (SOD) ActivityTotal Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

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