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Antioxidant protection

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Antioxidant protection refers to the combined action of antioxidant molecules and enzymes that maintain cellular health by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals, thereby preventing oxidative stress and cellular damage[1][2][3][4]. This protection is achieved through a network of enzymatic antioxidants (such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase) and non-enzymatic antioxidants (such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and glutathione), as well as dietary and endogenous compounds that act to preserve redox balance and prevent damage to DNA, lipids, and proteins. "Antioxidant protection" is a functional phenomenon, not a discrete molecule or a therapeutic target; it instead encompasses multiple molecular entities and pathways involved in cellular defense mechanisms.

Other names
Antioxidant defenseAntioxidant activityAntioxidant systemROS detoxification
02

Biological functions

Protection against oxidative stressROS detoxificationCellular defenseCell survivalDNA protection
03

Disease associations

CancerNeurodegenerative diseaseCardiovascular diseaseInflammationOther

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