Target intelligence / Profile preview

Arachidonic Acid Catabolism (Prostaglandin Synthesis)

Molecular classification
Enzyme Pathway, Metabolic Pathway
01

Overview

Arachidonic acid catabolism, specifically through the prostaglandin synthesis pathway, is the enzymatic conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. This process is central to inflammation, vascular homeostasis, and many physiological responses. The pathway involves the release of arachidonic acid by phospholipase A2, followed by conversion via cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) and terminal synthases into various prostaglandins, each with distinct biological effects. Dysregulation is implicated in diseases like arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.

Other names
Prostaglandin Synthesis PathwayArachidonic Acid MetabolismCOX PathwayProstanoid Synthesis
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, blocking prostaglandin production.

03

Biological functions

Inflammation regulationVasodilation/vasoconstrictionPlatelet aggregationPain sensationFever generationSmooth muscle contractionGastric mucosal protectionImmune response
04

Disease associations

InflammationCardiovascular diseaseArthritisCancerPain
05

Safety considerations

Gastrointestinal bleeding (with non-selective NSAIDs)Cardiovascular risk (with some COX-2 inhibitors)Kidney damage (with chronic NSAID use)Reye's syndrome (aspirin in children)
06

Interacting drugs

NSAIDs (e.g., Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Prostaglandin levels (e.g., PGE2, TXA2)COX-2 expression levels

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