Target intelligence / Profile preview

Aromatase enzyme (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
01

Overview

Aromatase (CYP19A1) is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of androgens (androstenedione and testosterone) into estrogens (estrone and estradiol). It is essential for estrogen biosynthesis and plays a critical role in sexual development, bone growth, and glucose homeostasis. Aberrant aromatase activity is implicated in various diseases, including aromatase deficiency/excess syndromes and hormone-dependent cancers, making it a key therapeutic target for aromatase inhibitors.

Other names
Estrogen synthetaseEstrogen synthaseCytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1CYP19A1
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of estrogen synthesis by blocking the aromatase enzyme.

03

Biological functions

Estrogen biosynthesisSteroid metabolismFemale sexual developmentBone growth regulationGlucose homeostasis regulation
04

Disease associations

Aromatase deficiencyAromatase excess syndromeBreast cancerEndometrial cancerGynecomastiaPrecocious pubertyEndometriosisUterine fibroids
05

Safety considerations

Side effects associated with estrogen deprivation (e.g., bone loss, cardiovascular issues)
06

Interacting drugs

Aromatase inhibitors

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