Target intelligence / Profile preview

Arsenic (As)

Target
As
Molecular classification
Metalloid, Pnictogen, Chemical Element
01

Overview

Arsenic is a metalloid element found naturally in the environment. It is highly toxic to living organisms and can cause a variety of adverse health effects. While historically used in medicines and pesticides, its use is now strictly regulated due to its toxicity. It exhibits multiple oxidation states and forms both inorganic and organic compounds, contributing to its environmental impact.

Other names
Element 33
02

Mechanism of action

Arsenic exerts its toxicity through various mechanisms, including binding to sulfhydryl groups in proteins, disrupting cellular respiration, and causing oxidative stress.

03

Biological functions

Environmental contaminantToxic agent
04

Disease associations

Arsenic poisoningCancer (potential, via chronic exposure)Other (various toxic effects on organ systems)
05

Safety considerations

High toxicityCarcinogenicityEnvironmental contaminationGroundwater contamination
06

Interacting drugs

Chelating agents (e.g., dimercaprol, succimer)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Arsenic levels in blood, urine, hair, and nails

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