Target intelligence / Profile preview

AS03 Adjuvant System

Molecular classification
Adjuvant, Oil-in-water emulsion
01

Overview

AS03 is an oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant system used to enhance the immune response to vaccines. It is composed of squalene, α-tocopherol (vitamin E), and polysorbate 80. AS03 activates the innate immune system, stimulates cytokine and chemokine production, and induces epigenetic changes in innate immune cells, resulting in enhanced antibody and T-cell responses. It is used in pandemic influenza vaccines and experimental vaccines for SARS-CoV-2.

Other names
AS03Squalene + α-tocopherol + polysorbate 80 adjuvantAdjuvant System AS03
02

Mechanism of action

Activates innate immunity, induces cytokine/chemokine production, and promotes epigenetic changes in immune cells to enhance vaccine-induced immune responses.

03

Biological functions

Immune response stimulationInnate immune activationAdaptive immune response enhancementCytokine and chemokine inductionEpigenetic reprogramming of immune cells
04

Disease associations

Vaccine developmentInfectious disease prevention
05

Safety considerations

Potential for injection site reactionsLimited long-term safety data

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