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Asparagine-linked glycosylation protein 11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase (ALG11)

Target
ALG11
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Glycosyltransferase (specifically, alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase), Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein
01

Overview

Asparagine-linked glycosylation protein 11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase (ALG11) is an essential glycosyltransferase enzyme localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where it catalyzes the sequential addition of two alpha-1,2-mannose residues to the growing oligosaccharide chain (Man3GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol), producing Man5GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol, a key precursor in N-linked glycosylation[1][3][6]. This process is critical for proper folding, stability, and function of glycoproteins. Pathogenic mutations in the ALG11 gene result in congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip (ALG11-CDG), characterized by multi-system involvement, notably neurological symptoms such as developmental delay and seizures[5]. No therapeutic agents directly act on ALG11, but its activity is a determinant in glycoprotein biosynthesis and an important biomarker in diagnosis of glycosylation disorders[1][3][5].

Other names
ALG11GDP-Man:Man(3)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseAsparagine-linked glycosylation protein 11 homologGlycolipid 2-alpha-mannosyltransferaseCDG1PGT8GDP-Man:Man(3)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dolichol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable: there are no known drugs directly targeting ALG11 enzyme function for therapeutic intervention

03

Biological functions

N-linked glycosylation (protein asparagine glycosylation)Mannosylation (addition of alpha-1,2-mannose residues)Biosynthesis of lipid-linked oligosaccharides (LLOs) for glycoprotein assembly
04

Disease associations

Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip (ALG11-CDG, CDG-1p)Developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, microcephaly, coagulation disorders, liver dysfunction (as symptoms of ALG11-CDG)
05

Safety considerations

Diagnostic challenges: disease phenotype is rare and variable, often requiring genomic testing.No safety concerns related to drug targeting due to absence of direct ALG11 inhibitors/activators in clinical use.
06

Biomarkers

Hypoglycosylation of GP130 or other glycoproteins may be used in research contexts to indicate ALG11 deficiency

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