Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tumor antigen-presenting dendritic cell (autologous)

Molecular classification
Cellular therapy, Antigen-presenting cell (APC)
01

Overview

Tumor antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs), particularly when autologous, are a form of personalized immunotherapy in which a patient's own dendritic cells are harvested, loaded ex vivo with antigens derived from their own tumor, and then reintroduced to stimulate an anti-tumor immune response. These DCs act as professional antigen-presenting cells that process and present tumor-associated antigens to T-cells, thereby initiating and directing adaptive immune responses against cancer.

Other names
Autologous dendritic cell vaccinePersonalized dendritic cell immunotherapyTumor-loaded dendritic cells
02

Mechanism of action

Ex vivo loading of autologous dendritic cells with tumor antigens, followed by maturation and re-infusion to stimulate anti-tumor T-cell responses.

03

Biological functions

Antigen presentationT-cell activationImmune responseCross-presentation
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential for immune-related adverse eventsTumor-induced immunosuppression impairing DC functionUpregulation of inhibitory molecules (e.g., PD-L1) by DCsDownregulation of antigen processing machineryLipid accumulation within DCs
06

Biomarkers

MHC-I/II expression on DCsCo-stimulatory molecule expression on DCs (e.g., CD80, CD86)Tumor antigen-specific T-cell responsesTH1/TH17 cellular immunity

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