Target intelligence / Profile preview

Axin–Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta protein-protein interaction (Null)

Target
Null
Molecular classification
Other (scaffold–kinase protein-protein interaction; not an enzyme, receptor, or channel itself), Component of the Wnt signaling destruction complex
01

Overview

The Axin–Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) protein-protein interaction is a critical regulatory event in the canonical Wnt pathway. Axin acts as a scaffold, directly binding GSK3β and positioning it to phosphorylate β-catenin within a multiprotein “destruction complex,” marking β-catenin for degradation[1][4]. This interaction is essential for maintaining controlled β-catenin signaling, regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and fate. Dysregulation or mutation in components of the destruction complex (such as Axin, GSK3β, or their interface) is implicated in several cancers, developing considerable therapeutic interest in modulating this interface as a drug target[1][2][4]. However, the target is structurally an interaction surface, not a traditional single protein or receptor, which poses specific challenges for drug development. If you need standardized database entries, consider mapping this to the individual proteins ("Axin" and "Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β)") or to "Wnt/β-catenin destruction complex," instead of to the interface itself.

Other names
Axin–GSK3β interactionWnt destruction complex Axin–GSK3β interfaceAxin scaffold–GSK3β binding
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibitors would block Axin–GSK3β binding, thereby altering the phosphorylation and destruction of β-catenin, leading to increased or decreased β-catenin signaling in cells

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionRegulation of β-catenin phosphorylation and stabilityCell proliferationCell fate specification
04

Disease associations

Cancer (especially colorectal cancer and other β-catenin-driven malignancies)Other cell proliferation disordersPossible developmental defects
05

Safety considerations

Modulating Wnt signaling can result in unwanted cell proliferation, cancer risk, or affect tissue regeneration.Targeting a protein-protein interaction may affect multiple cell types or pathways (pleiotropy).
06

Interacting drugs

No drugs approved that directly target the interface; some research compounds, peptides, or small molecules have been described to disrupt or mimic Axin–GSK3β interaction as Wnt modulators, but names are not established
07

Biomarkers

β-catenin levels in tumors or tissuesExpression of Axin, GSK3β, or Wnt target genes

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