Target intelligence / Profile preview

B cells and selected myeloid cells

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

The term B cells and selected myeloid cells refers to a broad cellular distribution rather than a single molecular target. B cells are the primary mediators of the adaptive humoral immune response, responsible for producing antibodies and presenting antigens to T cells. Selected myeloid cells, which include monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, serve as critical components of the innate immune system and act as professional antigen-presenting cells. In therapeutic contexts, drugs often target proteins expressed across these populations, such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) or CD74, to treat B-cell malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Modulating these cell types allows for the control of both antibody-mediated and inflammatory pathways in various diseases.

Other names
B-cell and myeloid cell populationsB-lymphocytes and myeloid lineage cells
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of B-cell receptor signaling, depletion of B-cell populations, modulation of antigen presentation, and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine release.

03

Biological functions

Adaptive immune responseInnate immune responseAntigen presentationAntibody productionPhagocytosisCytokine secretion
04

Disease associations

B-cell lymphomaLeukemiaRheumatoid arthritisSystemic lupus erythematosusMultiple sclerosisInflammation
05

Safety considerations

ImmunosuppressionIncreased risk of infectionHypogammaglobulinemiaInfusion-related reactionsCytopenia
06

Interacting drugs

Ibrutinib

4 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

CD19CD20CD33CD14CD11bHLA-DR

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