Target intelligence / Profile preview

Beta-arrestin (ARRB)

Target
ARRB
Molecular classification
Scaffolding protein, Adaptor protein, Signaling protein
01

Overview

Beta-arrestins are a family of multifunctional intracellular proteins that regulate cellular signaling, particularly through interactions with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). They play a crucial role in GPCR desensitization, internalization, and signaling through G protein-independent pathways. They serve as scaffolds connecting GPCRs to various downstream signaling pathways.

Other names
Beta-arrestin 1ARRB1Arrestin-2Beta-arrestin 2ARRB2Arrestin-3
02

Mechanism of action

Beta-arrestins regulate GPCR signaling by binding to activated and phosphorylated receptors, preventing G protein coupling and initiating receptor internalization and downstream signaling cascades.

03

Biological functions

GPCR desensitizationReceptor internalizationSignal transductionEndocytosis adapterG protein-independent signaling
04

Disease associations

CancerImmune disordersNeurological disordersMetabolic disorders
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to broad expression and diverse functions.Modulation of multiple signaling pathways may lead to unpredictable outcomes.

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