Target intelligence / Profile preview

Beta-defensin 133 (DEFB133)

Target
DEFB133
Molecular classification
Antimicrobial peptide, Defensin family (beta-defensin subfamily), Small, cationic, disulfide-rich peptide
01

Overview

Beta-defensin 133 (DEFB133) is a member of the beta-defensin family—a group of small, cationic, and disulfide-rich antimicrobial peptides that play a pivotal role in the innate immune response in mammals[1][2]. Beta-defensins, including DEFB133, exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, primarily through membrane disruption facilitated by their characteristic structure composed of three beta-strands stabilized by three intramolecular disulfide bonds[1][2]. DEFB133 has predicted chemokine-like functions, including chemoattractant activity for immune cells, and is capable of binding the chemokine receptor CCR6[3][4]. The defensins' structural resilience, conferred by disulfide bonds, allows them to maintain antimicrobial functions despite sequence diversity[1][2]. The precise tissue distribution and pathological associations for DEFB133 remain under investigation, with some datasets linking it to immune activity and possible expression changes in inflammatory or infectious states[3]. If you have a specific therapeutic targeting or disease context for DEFB133, please indicate; currently, it is not considered a standard drug target.

Other names
Beta-defensin 133Defensin, beta 133DEFB133Defensin beta 133DB133_HUMANDefb133
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no known therapeutic agents target DEFB133 directly)

03

Biological functions

Innate immune responseChemoattractant activity (capable of recruiting immune cells)CCR6 chemokine receptor bindingBroad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
04

Disease associations

Infection (part of the host defense against bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens)Inflammation (modulation of inflammatory response)Other (potential biomarker or modulator in immunological disorders, but specific roles for DEFB133 are not well characterized)
05

Safety considerations

None specifically reported for Beta-defensin 133 in therapeutic or diagnostic use[3][4]
06

Interacting drugs

None currently established (no drugs directly targeting, modulating, or interacting with Beta-defensin 133 are documented in available biomedical databases or primary literature[3][4])
07

Biomarkers

No established use as biomarker for patient selection or efficacy monitoring; research may be ongoing, but no clear clinical applications for DEFB133 are documented[3]

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