Gosset Molecular Classification
Buffer System
Other Names
Carbonic Acid-Bicarbonate Buffer
Disease Roles
Bicarbonate Buffer System Overview
The bicarbonate buffer system is essential for maintaining stable physiological conditions necessary for life by regulating hydrogen ion concentration through reversible chemical reactions involving CO₂, water, carbonic acid, and bicarbonates. Its integration with respiratory function makes it uniquely responsive among biological buffers.
Mechanism of Action
Biological Functions
Maintains systemic and local tissue pH
Neutralization of acids and bases
Disease Associations
Acidemia
Alkalemia
Metabolic disturbances
Safety Considerations
No safety concerns listed