Target intelligence / Profile preview

Bladder cancer associated transcript 1 (BLACAT1) (BLACAT1)

Target
BLACAT1
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other
01

Overview

Bladder cancer associated transcript 1 (BLACAT1) is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) of more than 200 nucleotides, lacking protein-coding capacity, and primarily nuclear in localization[1][2]. It regulates gene expression at the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, often through interaction with the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), leading to the trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) and silencing of tumor suppressor genes such as p15[1][2]. BLACAT1 is aberrantly overexpressed in multiple cancers and consistently associated with tumor progression, metastasis, and poor prognosis[1][2]. Its depletion results in decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, and reduced metastatic ability in cancer models. Currently, BLACAT1 is considered a promising prognostic biomarker and a potential, though still preclinical, therapeutic target in oncology[1][2].

Other names
linc-UBC1LINC00912onco-lncRNA-30long intergenic noncoding RNA up-regulated in bladder cancerlong intergenic non-protein coding RNA 912bladder cancer associated transcript 1 (non-protein coding)
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no direct-acting drugs known). Antisense RNA/lncRNA-targeting approaches could downregulate BLACAT1, resulting in reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis in cancer cells[1][2].

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene transcriptionEpigenetic gene silencing (via PRC2 and histone methylation)Cell cycle regulationCell proliferationCell migration and invasionApoptosis regulation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including bladder, breast, lung, cervical, colorectal, glioma, osteosarcoma, hepatocellular carcinoma)Other roles currently not established
05

Safety considerations

Targeting lncRNAs such as BLACAT1 in humans is largely unproven; off-target effects and delivery remain challenges[1].Broad expression in multiple tissues and cancers suggests risk of unwanted effects if systemically targeted.
06

Interacting drugs

none documented to date
07

Biomarkers

High BLACAT1 expression as a prognostic biomarker for poor survival in various cancers (bladder, colorectal, glioma, lung, osteosarcoma)[1][2].High BLACAT1 expression associated with advanced tumor stage, metastasis, and chemoresistance[1].

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