Target intelligence / Profile preview

Botulinum Neurotoxin C (BoNT/C)

Target
BoNT/C
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Neurotoxin, Metalloprotease
01

Overview

Botulinum neurotoxin C (BoNT/C) is a highly potent neuroparalytic toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. It functions as a zinc-dependent endopeptidase that cleaves SNARE proteins (SNAP-25 and syntaxin-1) at presynaptic nerve terminals, blocking acetylcholine release and causing flaccid paralysis. BoNT/C is associated with animal botulism and is a potential bioterrorism agent, but is also used therapeutically for conditions involving excessive nerve activity.

02

Mechanism of action

Cleaves SNAP-25 and syntaxin-1, preventing acetylcholine release.

03

Biological functions

Neurotransmitter release inhibitionMuscle paralysisSynaptic vesicle fusion disruption
04

Disease associations

BotulismMuscle spasticity (therapeutic target)
05

Safety considerations

High toxicityRisk of paralysisPotential for bioterrorism
06

Interacting drugs

Botulinum toxin type C

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