Target intelligence / Profile preview

Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Neurotrophin, Growth Factor, Signaling Protein
01

Overview

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protein that supports the survival, growth, and differentiation of neurons. It plays a critical role in learning, memory, and synaptic plasticity. Decreased levels of BDNF are linked to neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.

Other names
BDNF
02

Mechanism of action

Binds to TrkB and p75NTR receptors, activating intracellular signaling cascades that promote neuronal growth/survival/synaptic plasticity or apoptosis depending on the receptor and context.

03

Biological functions

Neuronal differentiationNeuronal maturationNeuronal survivalSynaptic plasticityLong-term memory formationLearning processesRegulation of synaptic transmissionEnergy metabolism regulationNeurogenesis
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseasesParkinson's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseHuntington's diseaseMultiple sclerosisDepressionGlioblastoma
05

Safety considerations

Altered signaling implicated in certain cancersKnockout studies show severe developmental defects
06

Interacting drugs

Antidepressants
07

Biomarkers

BDNF levels in blood or saliva

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