Target intelligence / Profile preview

Calpain 2 large subunit (m-calpain) (m-calpain)

Target
m-calpain
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protease
01

Overview

M-calpain is a calcium-dependent cysteine protease involved in various cellular processes, including cytoskeleton remodeling, signal transduction, and apoptosis. It is a heterodimer composed of a large catalytic subunit (CAPN2) and a small regulatory subunit (CAPNS1). Activation of m-calpain requires calcium binding, which induces a conformational change that enables proteolytic activity. This enzyme plays a crucial role in both physiological and pathological conditions, making it a potential therapeutic target for diseases related to its dysregulation.

Other names
Calpain IIm-calpain large subunitCalpain-2
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs inhibit calpain by blocking the active site or altering calcium binding, which is essential for its activation.

03

Biological functions

Cytoskeleton remodelingSignal transductionCell motilityMembrane repairApoptosisNecrosisProtein degradation
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseMuscle diseaseCancer progression
05

Safety considerations

Potential for unintended proteolytic activity, which could affect cell viability or function.
06

Interacting drugs

Calpain inhibitors (e.g., calpain inhibitor III, calpeptin)
07

Biomarkers

None specifically identified for m-calpain alone; however, general markers for calpain activity might include degradation products of substrates.

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