Target intelligence / Profile preview

Carbonic Anhydrase 14 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Type I membrane protein, Metalloprotein
01

Overview

Carbonic anhydrase 14 (CA14) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. It is a type I membrane protein highly expressed in the central nervous system, with lower expression in other tissues such as liver, heart, and kidney. As a member of the carbonic anhydrase family, it plays a role in respiration, acid-base balance, and fluid secretion. CA14 is considered a potential drug target due to its role in pH regulation, and inhibitors have been identified.

Other names
CA XIVCAXIVcarbonic anhydrase XIVCar14
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of enzymatic activity, blocking the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.

03

Biological functions

Catalysis of carbon dioxide hydrationRespirationAcid-base homeostasisFluid secretionpH regulation
04

Disease associations

Potential role in neurological disorders (inferred from CNS expression)Potential role in cancer (inferred from melanocytic regulation)Other (diseases related to electrolyte balance/fluid secretion)
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects due to structural similarity to other carbonic anhydrasesPotential disruption of normal pH balance

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