Target intelligence / Profile preview

Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10 (CA10)

Target
CA10
Molecular classification
Catalytically inactive carbonic anhydrase homolog (α-carbonic anhydrase family) [1][3][4], Secreted glycoprotein, Cell adhesion molecule interacting protein
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Overview

Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10 (CA10) is a secreted, catalytically inactive member of the α-carbonic anhydrase family predominantly expressed in the central nervous system[1][3]. CA10 lacks the enzymatic activity typical of carbonic anhydrases due to the loss of key zinc-coordinating histidine residues[1][3]. It functions mainly as a binding partner for neurexins, a class of synaptic cell-adhesion molecules, and participates in modulating surface localization and trafficking of neurexins in neurons[1]. CA10 is evolutionarily conserved and may act as a molecular chaperone or as an adaptor enabling the assembly of synaptic protein complexes in the brain[1]. In addition, CA10 has been identified as a tumor suppressor with its gene methylation associated with patient prognosis in renal cell carcinoma[2].

Other names
CA10hucep-15UNQ533/PRO1076CA-RP XCARP XCARPXCA-RPXHUCEP-15Carbonic anhydrase-related protein XCerebral protein 15carbonic anhydrase Xcerebral protein-15epididymis secretory sperm binding protein
02

Biological functions

Acts as a binding partner for neurexins in the brain [1]Possible role as a chaperone for neurexin folding and trafficking in the secretory pathway [1]May function as an adaptor for formation of transsynaptic protein complexes [1]Does not have classic carbonic anhydrase catalytic activity [1][3]
03

Disease associations

Tumor suppressor in renal cell carcinoma [2]Implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders via linkage with neurexin complexes [1]
04

Biomarkers

CA10 methylation as a prognostic biomarker in renal cell carcinoma [2]

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