Target intelligence / Profile preview

Carboxypeptidase X, M14 family member 2 (CPXM2)

Target
CPXM2
Molecular classification
Enzyme (M14 metallocarboxypeptidase family; structurally related but catalytically inactive), Other (Putative extracellular/cell-cell interaction protein)
01

Overview

Carboxypeptidase X, M14 family member 2 (CPXM2) is a protein encoded by the CPXM2 gene in humans, structurally related to M14 metallocarboxypeptidases but lacking the active site and zinc-binding residues required for enzymatic activity[5]. It is not an active carboxypeptidase but is predicted to participate in cell-cell interactions and extracellular matrix organization. CPXM2 is expressed in various tissues and is upregulated in cardiac hypertrophy, implicating it as a potential therapeutic target for cardiac remodeling and failure. Mutations and dysregulation of CPXM2 are associated with diseases such as ectodermal dysplasia and chromosomal duplication syndromes. Currently, no drugs directly target CPXM2, and its precise biological function remains under investigation, with recent knockout animal models supporting its role in cardiac disease risk and progression[5][1][3][2][4].

Other names
CPX2Inactive carboxypeptidase-like protein X2UNQ676/PRO1310UNQ676Cytosolic carboxypeptidase4632435C11RikCarboxypeptidase HloCarboxypeptidase-like protein X2CPXM2_HUMAN (UniProt)Chromosome 2Q35 duplication syndrome gene
02

Mechanism of action

Not established (no known drugs; molecular modulation would likely target gene expression, cell signaling, or protein-protein interaction; knockout models show protection against cardiac hypertrophy, suggesting a target for future therapies)

03

Biological functions

Cell-cell interactionsCardiac remodelingPotential association with extracellular matrix organizationProteolysis (predicted, though enzymatically inactive)Zinc binding (predicted; but activity may be absent)
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular disease (cardiac hypertrophy and failure)Ectodermal dysplasia (hair/tooth type, with or without hypohidrosis)Chromosome 2Q35 duplication syndrome
05

Safety considerations

No available clinical safety data or specific concerns; as an emerging target, functional characterization is needed for safety evaluation
06

Interacting drugs

None currently reported in public databases (no direct drug interactions or approved modulators)
07

Biomarkers

CPXM2 expression upregulation as biomarker for cardiac hypertrophy and left ventricular remodeling

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