Target intelligence / Profile preview

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2)

Target
CPT2
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Transferase
01

Overview

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2) is a mitochondrial enzyme essential for the metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. It facilitates the transport of these fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation, a process vital for energy production, especially during fasting or increased energy demand. Mutations in CPT2 cause Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, leading to impaired fat breakdown and a range of symptoms depending on the severity of the deficiency.

02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Fatty acid metabolismEnergy productionMitochondrial transport
04

Disease associations

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II deficiencyHypoketotic hypoglycemiaMyalgiaMuscle weaknessLiver dysfunctionCardiomyopathy
05

Safety considerations

Hypoketotic hypoglycemiaLiver dysfunctionCardiomyopathyMuscle damage
06

Biomarkers

Long-chain acylcarnitinesCPT2 mutations

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