Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cathepsin F

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protease, Cysteine protease, Lysosomal protease
01

Overview

Cathepsin F is a lysosomal cysteine protease belonging to the papain family, encoded by the CTSF gene in humans. It plays a role in intracellular protein degradation and turnover, and is implicated in immune system function as well as various disease states such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and angiogenesis. It functions primarily as an endopeptidase within lysosomes and participates in the degradation of proteins such as MHC class II-associated invariant chain and ApoB-100, as well as processing antigens for immune presentation. Altered activity or mutations of cathepsin F have been linked with several diseases.

Other names
CATSFCLN13
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cysteine protease activity, blocking MHC class II processing

03

Biological functions

Protein degradationAntigen processingImmune responseIntracellular protein turnoverEndopeptidase activity
04

Disease associations

CancerAtherosclerosisAngiogenesis disordersType-B Kufs diseaseNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
05

Safety considerations

Potential off-target effects due to broad expression of cathepsinsLysosomal dysfunctionImmunomodulatory effects
06

Interacting drugs

E64

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