Target intelligence / Profile preview

CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 4 (CNOT4)

Target
CNOT4
Molecular classification
Other multiprotein complex subunit, Ubiquitin ligase-associated protein, Component of transcriptional regulatory complex
01

Overview

CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 4 (CNOT4) is a protein component of the highly conserved, multifunctional CCR4-NOT complex, which acts as a major regulator of mRNA metabolism and gene expression in eukaryotic cells[1][2][3]. The CCR4-NOT complex is involved in various aspects of mRNA processing and decay, specifically catalyzing deadenylation (the shortening of poly(A) tails), thereby marking mRNA for degradation and regulating translation[1][2][3]. CNOT4, as part of this multiprotein complex, also participates in transcriptional regulation, protein ubiquitination, chromatin modification, and cellular quality control mechanisms[1][2][3]. Disruption of CCR4-NOT complex function, including that of CNOT4, can impact cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, and may be associated with diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders[3]. CNOT4 is not considered a direct therapeutic target or receptor but is essential for cellular homeostasis due to its role in post-transcriptional and transcriptional regulation[3].

Other names
CCR4-NOT complex subunit 4Component of CCR4-NOT complexCNOT4 (canonical abbreviation)Negative on TATA-less 4
02

Biological functions

mRNA metabolismDeadenylation of mRNA (poly(A) tail removal)Regulation of transcription (initiation, elongation)mRNA decayUbiquitination and protein modificationInvolvement in DNA repairRegulation of cell cycleChromatin modification
03

Disease associations

CancerNeurodegenerative diseaseInfectionOther (general involvement in gene expression diseases/disorders)
04

Safety considerations

Potential effects on global gene expression and RNA decay pathways if targeted, leading to broad and unpredictable safety issues[3].Disruption of CCR4-NOT function has been linked to widespread transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene deregulation[3].

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