Target intelligence / Profile preview

Basigin (BSG)

Target
BSG
Molecular classification
Immunoglobulin superfamily, Type I transmembrane protein
01

Overview

Basigin, also known as CD147 or EMMPRIN, is a highly glycosylated type I transmembrane protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It plays diverse roles in normal physiology, including spermatogenesis, embryo implantation, neural development, and cone photoreceptor survival. It is also involved in various disease states, such as cancer metastasis, malaria, and HIV infection, making it a potential therapeutic target.

Other names
CD147EMMPRIN (Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer)Ok blood group antigen
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable; Basigin is a target itself, not a drug.

03

Biological functions

SpermatogenesisEmbryo implantationNeural network formationCone photoreceptor survivalMonocarboxylate transporter localizationNutrient transportCell adhesionInflammatory signalingSignal transduction
04

Disease associations

Cancer metastasisTumor invasionMalariaHIV infectionInflammatory disordersRetinal defects
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to widespread expression.

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