Target intelligence / Profile preview

CD40 Ligand Pathway (CD40/CD40L)

Target
CD40/CD40L
Molecular classification
Receptor-ligand signaling pathway, Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily
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Overview

The CD40 ligand pathway, also known as the CD40/CD40L or CD154 pathway, is a critical costimulatory signaling system in the immune response. The interaction occurs between the receptor CD40 and its ligand, CD154 (commonly referred to as CD40L). Engagement of CD40 by its ligand triggers multiple downstream effects including immunoglobulin class switching, memory B cell development, cytokine production, and activation of various signaling pathways such as NFκB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt. Dysregulation or overactivation is associated with autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular complications, transplant rejection risk, and certain cancers.

Other names
CD154-CD40 pathwayTNFSF5/TNFRSF5
02

Mechanism of action

CD40/CD40L interaction inhibitors

03

Biological functions

Immunoglobulin class switchingMemory B cell developmentCytokine inductionT cell activationB cell activationInflammatory responseCell survivalCell proliferation
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Disease associations

AutoimmunityInflammationCardiovascular diseaseAtherosclerosisTransplant rejectionCancer
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Safety considerations

Potential for broad immunosuppressionIncreased risk of infectionPotential for affecting immune surveillance against tumors

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