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Overview CD44 antigen is a highly versatile transmembrane glycoprotein involved broadly in immune function, tissue homeostasis/regeneration processes—including roles critical for cancer biology—through its diverse isoforms generated by alternative splicing.
Other names HCAM homing cell adhesion molecule Pgp-1 phagocytic glycoprotein-1 Hermes antigen lymphocyte homing receptor ECMR-III HUTCH-1 02
Mechanism of action Monoclonal antibodies targeting specific CD44 variants
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Biological functions Lymphocyte activation/recirculation/homing Hematopoiesis Tumor metastasis Inflammation Response to infection Cell-matrix adhesion Signal transduction Apoptosis regulation Cytoskeletal reorganization
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Disease associations Cancer Lichen sclerosus Pleural mesothelioma Endometriosis Head/neck squamous carcinoma Inflammation Infection
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Safety considerations Context-dependent effects in cancer (prognosis/survival) Potential for off-target effects due to widespread expression
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Interacting drugs Bivatuzumab
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Biomarkers Effector-memory T-cells marker Cancer stem cell marker (CD44+/CD24-)
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