Target intelligence / Profile preview

CD82 molecule (CD82)

Target
CD82
Molecular classification
Tetraspanin superfamily, Membrane glycoprotein, Transmembrane protein
01

Overview

CD82 molecule (abbreviation: CD82), also known as KAI1 and part of the tetraspanin superfamily, is a membrane glycoprotein and metastasis suppressor that regulates diverse cellular processes such as adhesion, migration, signaling, and immune modulation. It inhibits cancer metastasis via stabilization of cell–cell junctions, attenuation of EGFR and TGF-β signaling, and modulation of integrin and other receptor clusters. CD82 is commonly downregulated in advanced cancers and serves as an important prognostic marker for tumor progression; its loss is associated with poorer outcomes. Although it is validated as a therapeutic target for metastasis prevention, no approved drugs currently target CD82 directly—preclinical approaches focus on restoring or mimicking its function using gene therapy or peptide-based agents

Other names
CD82 antigenKAI1SAR2ST6TSPAN27Tspan-27R2IA4C33 antigenInducible membrane protein R2Metastasis suppressor Kangai-1Suppressor of tumorigenicity 6 proteinTetraspanin-27suppression of tumorigenicity 6R2 leukocyte antigen4F9C33GR15
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable for approved drugs; experimental strategies may involve:\n - Peptide mimetics targeting extracellular domains\n - Gene therapy to upregulate CD82 expression\n - Targeting downstream lost metastasis suppression pathways

03

Biological functions

Cell signal transductionCell adhesionCell migrationCell aggregationProtein traffickingApoptosisImmunomodulationAntigen presentationInhibition of EGFR signalingRegulation of TGF-β signaling
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably metastasis suppression, including prostate, breast, lung, colon, ovarian, liver, pancreatic, renal cell carcinoma)Prognostic marker for tumor progressionEndometriosis
05

Safety considerations

Main therapeutic challenge is effective drug delivery to transmembrane proteinsGene therapy approaches and peptide delivery require further safety assessment
06

Biomarkers

Prognostic biomarker for metastatic potential in solid tumorsPredicts disease progression and survival, especially in prostate cancer and other solid tumors

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