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CDH13 antisense RNA 1 (CDH13-AS1)

Target
CDH13-AS1
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Antisense RNA, Non-coding RNA (ncRNA)
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Overview

CDH13 antisense RNA 1 (CDH13-AS1) is a long non-coding antisense RNA transcribed from the CDH13 locus. It regulates gene expression post-transcriptionally by acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that sponges specific miRNAs, such as miR-324-3p, thereby affecting cell proliferation and apoptosis, particularly in neurodegenerative disease models like Alzheimer's disease. CDH13-AS1 is implicated in an intricate network of non-coding RNAs controlling T-cadherin (CDH13), impacting cardiovascular, metabolic, oncogenic, and neurodegenerative conditions. Its expression and interactions position it as both a promising biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for RNA-based therapies.

Other names
CDH13-AS1RP11-543N12.1
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Mechanism of action

Sponging specific miRNAs (e.g., miR-324-3p) to relieve repression of CDH13 and promote apoptosis; Recruiting epigenetic enzymes (e.g., DNA methyltransferases)

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Biological functions

Epigenetic regulation of gene expression (through interaction with miRNAs and chromatin modifiers)Post-transcriptional regulation (sponging miRNAs)Regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative disease (notably, biomarker and therapeutic target potential in Alzheimer's disease models)Cancer (epigenetic and expression regulatory roles)Cardiovascular disease (via modulation of CDH13/T-cadherin expression)Metabolic disease (CDH13/T-cadherin axis involvement)
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Safety considerations

As a non-coding RNA, off-target and delivery challenges are anticipated for any therapy targeting CDH13-AS1 or its network (no clinical safety concerns noted so far)
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Biomarkers

CDH13-AS1 expression (proposed as biomarker for Alzheimer's disease model, possibly for certain cancers)miR-324-3p expression

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