Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cell cycle progression protein

Molecular classification
Enzyme (for CDKs), Protein kinase (for checkpoint kinases like Chk1/Chk2, Aurora kinases, Polo-like kinases), Regulatory protein, Other
01

Overview

Cell cycle progression proteins is not a single molecular target but rather refers collectively to a group of regulatory proteins that orchestrate the orderly sequence of events during the eukaryotic cell division cycle. The most prominent members include cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), their inhibitors, and various checkpoint and mitotic regulatory kinases such as Aurora and Polo-like kinases. These molecules function together to ensure accurate DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and division into daughter cells. Dysregulation—such as overexpression or mutation—of these proteins is a hallmark feature in many cancers due to their central role in controlling proliferation. As such, several have become validated therapeutic targets; notably CDK4/6 inhibitors are now approved for certain breast cancers. However, "cell cycle progression protein" is too broad/vague for use as a canonical drug target name; it should be replaced by specific entities like "Cyclin-dependent kinase 4", "Cyclin D1", etc.

Other names
Cell cycle proteinscell cycle regulatorscell-cycle-related proteinscyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs)checkpoint kinasesmitotic regulators
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase activity to arrest the cell cycle in G1 or G2/M phase (others include inhibition of mitotic regulators or checkpoint kinases)

03

Biological functions

Regulation of cell cycleControl of DNA replicationMitosis and cytokinesis regulationCheckpoint control for DNA damage and repair
04

Disease associations

CancerOther proliferative disorders
05

Safety considerations

Myelosuppression/neutropenia with CDK inhibitorsOff-target effects on normal proliferating cells leading to gastrointestinal toxicity or alopecia
06

Interacting drugs

Palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Cyclin D1 overexpression/amplification in cancersPhosphorylation status of retinoblastoma protein (Rb) as a readout for CDK activity

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