Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cell division control protein 42 homolog (Cdc42)

Target
Cdc42
Molecular classification
Small GTPase, Rho family GTPase
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Overview

Cell division control protein 42 homolog (Cdc42) is a small GTPase of the Rho subfamily. It cycles between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state, regulating multiple essential cellular processes including cell cycle progression, gene transcription, cytoskeletal dynamics, cell polarity, and neuronal development. Dysregulation or mutation can contribute to tumorigenesis as well as developmental disorders involving cytoskeletal abnormalities.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of GTP binding or activation

03

Biological functions

Cell cycle progressionMitotic spindle orientationGene transcriptionCytoskeletal dynamicsActin polymerizationCell shape regulationCell motilityMicrotubule organizationEpithelial cell polarizationNeuronal developmentDendritic spine plasticityPodocyte functionT-cell homeostasis
04

Disease associations

CancerDevelopmental disorders
05

Safety considerations

Dysregulation can contribute to tumorigenesisDevelopmental disorders involving cytoskeletal abnormalities

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