Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cell Membrane Structure

Molecular classification
Lipid bilayer, Phospholipids, Lipopolysaccharides, Sterols
01

Overview

The cell membrane structure, encompassing the plasma and outer membranes, as well as the cell wall, is targeted by certain antimicrobial drugs to disrupt its integrity and function. This disruption leads to increased permeability, leakage of cellular contents, and ultimately cell death. These agents exploit differences in membrane composition between microbial cells (bacteria or fungi) and mammalian cells to achieve selective toxicity.

Other names
Plasma membraneOuter membraneCell wall
02

Mechanism of action

Disruption of membrane integrity leading to increased permeability, leakage of cellular contents, and cell death.

03

Biological functions

Selective permeabilityCellular integrityHomeostasisBarrier function
04

Disease associations

Infection
05

Safety considerations

Nephrotoxicity (Polymyxins)Reduced drug binding
06

Interacting drugs

Daptomycin

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