Cellular DNA (DNA)

Cellular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the fundamental information-carrying molecule in all living cells. It stores the genetic instructions required for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of organisms. These instructions are encoded within sequences of four types of nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). It serves as a target for numerous molecular biology techniques such as PCR amplification, sequencing technologies, gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas systems—which use guide RNAs to direct nucleases to specific genomic sites—and various diagnostic assays.

DNA replication inhibition, DNA intercalation, Gene editing