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Central nervous system inflamed tissue

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Central nervous system inflamed tissue" refers to regions within the brain or spinal cord affected by inflammation, evidenced by infiltration of immune cells (e.g., T cells, B cells, microglia, macrophages), cytokine secretion, and tissue injury. It is a pathological state present in multiple diseases such as multiple sclerosis, trauma, stroke, or neurodegeneration. Its molecular makeup is heterogeneous, with various cells and molecules contributing to the inflammatory process and tissue damage.

Other names
inflamed CNS tissueneuroinflammationCNS inflammatory lesion
02

Mechanism of action

Mechanisms involve inhibition of components of the inflammatory cascade (e.g., cytokine blockade, inflammasome inhibition), not the tissue as a whole

03

Biological functions

Immune responseInflammationOther
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseInflammationInfectionOther
05

Safety considerations

immunosuppressioninfectionneurotoxicityoff-target effects
06

Biomarkers

Iba-1 (activated microglia marker)TMEM119 (microglia marker)P2RY12 (homeostatic microglia)pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNFα)myelin basic protein (in demyelination)others

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