Target intelligence / Profile preview

Central Nervous System Pathways Mediating Pain and Fever (N/A)

Target
N/A
Molecular classification
Neural circuit, Sensory pathway, Thermoregulatory pathway
01

Overview

The central nervous system (CNS) pathways mediating pain and fever are complex neural circuits responsible for the detection, transmission, modulation, and perception of noxious (painful) stimuli as well as the regulation of body temperature in response to infection or inflammation. These pathways involve multiple anatomical structures and neurotransmitter systems within the spinal cord, brainstem, thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex.

Other names
Pain pathwaysFever pathwaysNociceptive pathwaysThermoregulatory pathways
02

Mechanism of action

Multiple mechanisms including inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, modulation of neurotransmitter release, blockade of ion channels, and descending modulation of pain signals.

03

Biological functions

Pain perceptionTemperature regulationSensory transductionNociceptionAutonomic regulation
04

Disease associations

Chronic painInflammationInfectionNeuropathic painFeverHyperalgesiaAllodynia
05

Safety considerations

Opioid-related side effects (e.g., respiratory depression, addiction)NSAID-related side effects (e.g., gastrointestinal bleeding, cardiovascular events)Tolerance to analgesicsCentral sensitization
06

Interacting drugs

Opioids

5 more in the full profile.

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