Target intelligence / Profile preview

Centromere protein O (CENPO)

Target
CENPO
Molecular classification
Centromere protein (inner kinetochore protein), Component of the CCAN (constitutive centromere-associated network)
01

Overview

Centromere protein O (CENPO) is a protein localized to the centromere throughout the cell cycle and is an essential component for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis[6]. It is a subunit of the CCAN (constitutive centromere-associated network), which interacts with centromeric chromatin to facilitate assembly and stabilization of the kinetochore complex[2]. CENPO is evolutionarily conserved and plays a critical role in ensuring genomic stability by participating in the assembly of the centromere-kinetochore structure, a prerequisite for accurate chromosome movement and segregation. Dysregulation or mutation of CENPO has been implicated in chromosomal instability found in cancer cells, hence its consideration as a potential biomarker and research target in oncology[6][2]. No approved drugs currently target CENPO directly.

Other names
CENPOICEN36MCM21RCENP-OMGC11266Interphase centromere complex protein 36centromeric protein O
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable; no known drugs directly modulate CENPO. In principle, agents modulating centromere function or kinetochore stability would target related pathways.

03

Biological functions

Chromosome segregationMitotic progressionCentromere assembly and stability
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including potential roles in tumorigenesis via chromosome missegregation)
05

Safety considerations

Disruption of centromere protein function can lead to chromosome missegregation, aneuploidy, and genomic instability, implying possible safety challenges for any therapeutic targeting.
06

Biomarkers

Overexpression in various cancers (potential marker for certain tumor types and prognosis)

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