Target intelligence / Profile preview

Centromere protein U (CENPU)

Target
CENPU
Molecular classification
Other (centromere/kinetochore-associated protein), Chromatin-associated protein
01

Overview

Centromere protein U (CENPU) is an essential, conserved centromere-associated factor required for the assembly and function of the kinetochore, a key structure for accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis[1][2][5]. CENPU functions within multiprotein centromere complexes, mediating kinetochore assembly, recruiting mitotic regulators (notably Polo-like kinase 1), directly interacting with core kinetochore components, and stabilizing kinetochore-microtubule attachment. It also plays a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint and may be involved in DNA double-strand break repair. Dysregulation or loss of CENPU leads to chromosome misalignment and segregation errors, contributing to conditions such as aneuploidy and has been implicated in cancer development[1][5].

Other names
CENP-UCENP-50PBIP1MLF1IPKLIP1ICEN24CENPU50KSHV latent nuclear antigen-interacting protein 1Interphase centromere complex protein 24polo-box-interacting protein 1
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable—no known drugs directly target CENPU.

03

Biological functions

Centromere and kinetochore organizationChromosome segregation during mitosisSpindle assembly and checkpoint regulationRecruitment of mitotic regulators, especially Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1)Microtubule binding and stabilization of kinetochore-microtubule attachmentsError correction in chromosome alignment (Aurora-B–mediated regulation)Possible role in DNA double-strand break repair
04

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., reported association with cervical cancer)Aneuploidy (due to missegregation)Genomic instability/Other disorders linked to abnormal chromosome segregation
05

Safety considerations

No direct targeting drugs; however, alterations of this protein could potentially result in chromosome missegregation and aneuploidy, leading to genomic instability or cell death
06

Interacting drugs

None currently established as direct pharmacological agents targeting CENPU
07

Biomarkers

Changes in expression may serve as a biomarker for proliferative diseases such as cancer, but no validated or standardized clinical use

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