Target intelligence / Profile preview

Centromere protein V (CENP-V)

Target
CENP-V
Molecular classification
Other (centromere/kinetochore-associated protein), putative enzyme with GFA-like domain
01

Overview

Centromere protein V (CENP-V) is a centromere- and spindle-associated protein implicated in chromosome segregation and spindle formation during mitosis and meiosis[3][1][4]. CENP-V contains a C-terminal GFA-like enzymatic domain that can bind glutathione and is related to bacterial detoxifying enzymes[5][1]. It plays an essential architectural role for the primary constriction of mitotic chromosomes and stabilization of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC); its proper levels are crucial for chromatin condensation and cell cycle progression[1][5]. Depletion of CENP-V results in major mitotic defects, including chromosome misalignment, altered chromatin states, and rapid cell death, highlighting its vital function for genomic stability[1][4][5]. No drugs directly target CENP-V and it is not classified as a therapeutic target, but its dysfunction is relevant for diseases linked to chromosome segregation defects (such as certain cancers and reproductive aging)[1][3].

Other names
PRR63110013H01Rikp30nuclear protein p30proline-rich protein 6
02

Biological functions

Centromere organization and chromatid cohesionPericentric heterochromatin formationPositive regulation of cytokinesisSpindle assembly and chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosisChromatin condensation
03

Disease associations

Potential association with chromosome segregation errors, which are relevant in cancer and age-related aneuploidy[1][3]
04

Safety considerations

CENP-V depletion leads to mitotic errors (chromosome misalignment, lagging chromosomes, cytokinesis failure) and rapid cell death in model systems[1]Both overexpression and deficiency can be cytotoxic

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