Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 3 pre-messenger RNA (CLN3 pre-mRNA)

Target
CLN3 pre-mRNA
Molecular classification
RNA, Pre-messenger RNA
01

Overview

Ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 3 (CLN3) pre-messenger RNA is the primary transcript of the CLN3 gene, which encodes battenin, a lysosomal transmembrane protein essential for cellular waste management and pH regulation (UniProt P42857). Mutations in this gene, most commonly a 1.02-kb deletion of exons 7 and 8, lead to Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (JNCL), also known as Batten disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder (PubMed: 32814904). The CLN3 pre-mRNA is a target for therapeutic intervention using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) that modulate the splicing process. These ASOs are designed to bind to specific sequences within the pre-mRNA to induce exon skipping or redirect splicing, thereby restoring the reading frame and allowing for the production of a functional protein (PubMed: 25107474). This approach represents a precision medicine strategy to treat the underlying genetic defect in Batten disease, aiming to preserve neurological function and improve patient outcomes.

Other names
Battenin pre-mRNACLN3 precursor mRNACeroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal 3 transcript
02

Mechanism of action

Splicing modulation via antisense binding to pre-mRNA to induce exon skipping or restore the reading frame.

03

Biological functions

RNA splicingProtein codingRegulation of lysosomal pH and trafficking (via encoded protein)
04

Disease associations

Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid LipofuscinosisBatten diseaseNeurodegenerative disease
05

Safety considerations

Off-target RNA bindingInnate immune response to synthetic RNADelivery challenges to the central nervous system
06

Interacting drugs

CLN3-ASO (Experimental)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Vacuolated lymphocytesAutofluorescent storage material (lipofuscin)Neurofilament light chain (NfL)

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