Target intelligence / Profile preview

Chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 6A (CCT6A)

Target
CCT6A
Molecular classification
Chaperonin (Group II chaperonin), Molecular chaperone, Protein complex component (specifically, TRiC/CCT complex)
01

Overview

Chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 6A (CCT6A) is the zeta subunit of the eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT complex, a large double-ring oligomeric molecular chaperone residing in the cytosol. This complex assists in the ATP-dependent folding of critical cytoskeletal proteins, mainly actin and tubulin, and other client proteins including components of mTOR signaling. CCT6A plays a role in protein homeostasis, cell cycle control, and has been implicated in cancer progression, with high expression linked to poor prognosis in breast and colorectal cancer. Overexpression may serve as a biomarker, and surface localization in some cells enables antigenic recognition in immune responses. While not yet a direct drug target, CCT6A is considered a potential therapeutic target for oncology and autoimmune applications.

Other names
T-complex protein 1 subunit zetaCCT6CCTZTCP-1-zetaTTCP20TCPZHTR3TCP20Acute morphine dependence-related protein 2CCT-zeta-1MoDP-2amino acid transport defect-complementinghistidine transport regulator 3CctzCCT-zeta
02

Mechanism of action

As a chaperonin, any drug targeting CCT6A or the TRiC complex would primarily influence protein folding homeostasis; in cancer, targeting this protein may disrupt cytoskeletal protein folding, cell cycle progression, and mTOR signaling.

03

Biological functions

Protein folding (especially actin, tubulin, and other cytoskeletal proteins)Regulation of cell cycleMaintenance of cytoskeletal organizationInvolvement in mTOR complex assembly and signalingRegulatory role in signal transduction (MAPK/ERK pathway)Proposed antigenic role in autoimmunity (Vδ2 γδ T cells)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including colorectal cancer, breast cancer)Neurodegenerative disease (discussed in context of cytoskeletal disorders)Morphine dependence (reported association)
05

Safety considerations

No specific safety concerns documented in the search results. Theoretical challenges include potential toxicity due to inhibition of general cellular protein folding, and loss of cytoskeleton regulation, which could cause broad cytotoxicityTherapeutic targeting may risk interference with normal folding of essential proteins like actin and tubulin.
06

Biomarkers

CCT6A mRNA and protein overexpression is suggested as an oncogenic biomarker in breast and colorectal cancers, associated with poor prognosisSurface-expressed CCT6A may be a novel antigenic biomarker in autoimmune disease settings

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