Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cholesterol-Dependent Pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Molecular classification
Metabolic Pathway, Drug Metabolism, Steroid Metabolism
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Overview

The cholesterol-dependent pathway in *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* (Mtb) refers to the bacterium’s ability to acquire, metabolize, and utilize host-derived cholesterol as a critical nutrient source during infection. This pathway is essential for Mtb survival, persistence within host macrophages, and pathogenesis. It involves cholesterol uptake via the Mce4 transporter and host receptors, catabolism via enzymes like cytochrome P450s and sterol-CoA ligase, and regulation by transcriptional factors like KstR and KstR2. Targeting this pathway offers potential therapeutic strategies by inhibiting bacterial acquisition/metabolism or reducing host cell cholesterol levels.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cholesterol uptake or catabolic enzymes.

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Biological functions

Nutrient acquisitionEnergy productionBacterial survivalBacterial persistenceVirulenceLipid metabolism
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Disease associations

TuberculosisInfectionGranuloma formation
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Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects on host cholesterol metabolismDevelopment of drug resistance
06

Interacting drugs

Azoles (targeting P450s)

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