Target intelligence / Profile preview

Choroidal Neovascular Endothelial Cells (CNVECs)

Target
CNVECs
Molecular classification
Vascular endothelial cells, Endothelial cells, Cell
01

Overview

Choroidal neovascular endothelial cells are specialized vascular endothelial cells located in the choroid layer of the eye. These cells play a central role in choroidal neovascularization (CNV), a pathological process characterized by the growth of new blood vessels from the choroid into subretinal spaces, commonly observed in diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The targeting strategy involves inducing cell death or dysfunction in choroidal neovascular endothelial cells through a photooxidation reaction using an activated photosensitizer, resulting in the generation of reactive oxygen species and subsequent cellular damage.

Other names
Choroidal neovascular endotheliumCNV endothelial cellsNeovascular endothelial cells (choroidal)Endothelial cells in choroidal neovascularization
02

Mechanism of action

Photooxidative damage induced by activated photosensitizer, leading to cell death (apoptosis/necrosis) via reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.

03

Biological functions

AngiogenesisVasculogenesisBlood vessel formationCell proliferationCell migrationResponse to growth factorsVascular permeability
04

Disease associations

Age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD)Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathyChoroidal neovascularizationRetinochoroidal vascular disorders
05

Safety considerations

Collateral damage to surrounding retinal tissuePhotosensitivityTransient vision disturbancesRisk of choroidal ischemia
06

Interacting drugs

Verteporfin

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

CNV lesion sizeVascular leakage (assessed by angiography)Visual acuityOptical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters (e.g., subretinal fluid)

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