Target intelligence / Profile preview

Chromosome 11 open reading frame 58 (C11orf58 (alternatively: SMAP))

Target
C11orf58 (alternatively: SMAP)
Molecular classification
Other (protein of unknown function), SMAP family[1]
01

Overview

Chromosome 11 open reading frame 58 (C11orf58), also called Small acidic protein (SMAP), is a conserved human protein whose biological function remains largely unknown. Evidence from genetic and bioinformatic studies associates polymorphisms in the C11orf58 gene with increased risk of ischemic stroke, inflammation, and vascular remodeling processes[3][6]. It belongs to the SMAP family and is sometimes referred to by the "Hero20" alias, reflecting probable chaperone-like properties, protection from protein denaturation, and stress response roles[3]. C11orf58 is expressed in brain tissue, blood vessels, and blood[3], but there is currently no evidence it acts as a traditional receptor, enzyme, or transporter, nor is it targeted by therapeutic drugs[6]. The protein is evolutionarily conserved, but detailed molecular pathways and clinical functions await further experimental elucidation[4][5][6].

Other names
Small acidic proteinSMAPHero20IMAGE145052C11orf58
02

Biological functions

Potential chaperone-like activity (Hero protein functions)[3]Regulation of redox homeostasis[3]Involvement in vascular remodeling and inflammation[3]Roles in apoptosis and neurogenesis[3]Potential influence on cell signaling and stress response[3]
03

Disease associations

Cerebrovascular disease (ischemic stroke; genetic association)[3]Potential roles in hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (bioinformatic association)[6]Other (roles in blood pressure regulation, lipid metabolism, and atrial fibrillation via SNPs)[3]
04

Biomarkers

DNA polymorphisms (various SNPs such as rs10766342, rs11024032, rs11826990, rs3203295) associated with ischemic stroke risk and other cardiovascular phenotypes[3]Methylation changes at specific CpG sites in brain tissue as risk modifiers for ischemic stroke[3]

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